Located 50 miles south of
Tucson in the Santa Cruz River Valley, Tumacácori National Historical Park protects
the ruins of three Spanish mission communities, most notably the well-preserved
Mission San Jose de Tumacácori. Established in 1691 by Jesuit padre Eusebio Kino,
this is the oldest Jesuit mission site in southern Arizona. The ruins bear
witness to a history of conflict and cooperation, both of which helped shape
the history of this unique park where settlers, soldiers, and European missionaries
interested with the native O’odham, Yaqui, and Apache people. Restoration and stabilization
efforts began in 1908 when the site was declared Tumacácori National Monument
by President Theodore Roosevelt. In 1990 it became part of the new Tumacácori National
Historical Park. Here are some pictures from our visit.
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