In mid-July 2018 we drove from
Shippenville, Pennsylvania to Cuba, New York, located in Allegany County, just
north of the Western New York/Pennsylvania border. This was another of our
short 4-day stays, long enough to get a taste of the area, do a little
touring, regroup, and get back on the road. During our stop we drove back into Pennsylvania
to visit the Kinzua Bridge State Park, one of the most fascinating parks I’ve
been to during our travels.
This 339-acre park is the
home of the now defunct Kinzua Viaduct. Originally built in 1882, with a rebuild
in 1900, this bridge was once the longest and tallest railroad structure in the
world, standing 301 feet high and stretching 2,503 feet long. In 1977 it was listed as a Historic Civil Engineering landmark, but
this impressive structure was eventually brought down by a tornado.
On July 21, 2003, a tornado
from the east touched down at the park. The F-1 category storm tore down 11 of
the 20 structure spans while nearby trees were snapped and uprooted. The
failure was caused by badly rusted bolts at the base of the towers. It was
determined that the entire structure oscillated 4-5 times before the base bolts
gave way. The towers fell intact in sections, and were damaged further as they
hit the ground. They have been left as they fell, the ruins illustrating the forces
of nature at work.
No longer a train route, this
engineering masterpiece was reinvented as a pedestrian walkway in 2011. Visitors
can stroll 600 feet out on the remaining support towers, peer miles out into
the Kinzua Gorge, and gaze down through the partial glass platform at the end
of the walkway. It was incredible to see the havoc wreaked by this tornado,
bringing down tons of steel towers like they were nothing more than tinker
toys. Along with the visitors center and pedestrian walkway, there are picnic
areas and hiking trails winding through the park, so we were able to make an
afternoon of our visit.
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